Channi govt faces new challenge as the scene shifts to Punjab after historic success of farm struggle
Punjab’s
electoral discourse getting focused on scheduled caste and Hindu domains
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
Punjab
electoral discourse is witnessing a characteristic shift from the Sikh religio-political
dominated discourse to the scheduled castes and Hindu domains based electoral
discourse.
Punjab’s
political discourse has always been dominated by the Sikh religio-political
discourse historically that impacts the electoral discourse too.
Efforts are
now on to work out new permutations and combinations to construct differently
designed strategies as reaction to the accidental decision of the Congress to replace
Capt Capt Amarinder Singh with Charanjit Singh Channi from the marginalised
sections whose main thrust has been to present himself as common man’s chief
minister. That strategy worked initially but now distortions have started
cropping up with cases like brutal lathicharge on protesters at Mansa at a
function attended by the Chief Minister.
The success
of the more than a year long massive farmers struggle has added a new dimension
in the electoral calculations of the competing political formations. Contradictions
are surfacing in the process, especially in the Congress strategy.
The Channi
government, apparently to further consolidate the scheduled caste domain,
issued a circular seeking data on surplus land with the big farmers. However, virtually
within hours, the earlier circular was superseded by another one on December 11
staying action on the first one. These two circulars were issued by the revenue
department.
The farm
workers have been demanding allocation of surplus land and this demand has been
supported by Bharti Kisan Union (Ugrahan) too. The farm workers are mostly from
the scheduled caste sections. The SC section includes the Sikhs, the Hindus and
the Adi-dharmis.
The landed
Jats would not like to part with any such lands and moreover, there is not much
on the record. The main issue that the scheduled castes, especially in Malwa
belt, have been fighting for is the share in the cultivable shamlat lands auctioned
by the panchayats but are grabbed by the non-SCs. These are the contradictions
of the agrarian society but the aware sections are now claiming their rights.
The Congress
government has been caught on the wrong foot on the issue of issuing these two
circulars in haste.
The Congress
is aiming at cementing the SC consolidation but this situation might trigger
polarisation at another level in the electoral domain. Much would depend upon
the other two stake holders that include the Shiromani Akali Dal followed by
the Aam Aadmi Party. There is the BJP-Captain too to add fourth dimension.
AAP,
however, has been avoiding every issue that is identified with Punjab
historically and has ideological rooting. AAP otherwise is non-ideologcal party
subscribing to the symbolic Hindu exhibitionism.
Punjab is
one state that is associated with strong ideological construct and this
construct is the identity of its dominant political discourse.
Demographic divisions
are not that sharp in Punjabi society whose basic characteristic is composite
culture. However, in the electoral discourse, the parties aim at targeting what
is known as the Hindu vote bank that at time used to be identified with the
Congress but the Akali Dal managed to penetrate in this domain earlier. The
earlier alliance of the Akali Dal with the Hindu dominated Bharatiya Janata
Party had nothing much to do with that penetration.
With the
Channi government facing several challenges, Punjab has entered a crucial phase
days before the elections are announced by the election commission.
Some of the farm
leaders after return from Delhi have already made it clear that their next
target after success of the Delhi Morcha is the Punjab government to get the
promises fulfilled that the Congress had made in its 2017 election manifesto. The
main issue concerning the farmers was the total loan waiver that remains to be implemented
fully.
Now the farm
workers too are demanding loan waiver.
It is time
for Channi government to face the heat.
The December
17 meeting between the farmer leaders and the Punjab government would be
crucial in this background.
It is
interesting that while the farmers would not like to part with surplus lands,
if any, the farmer unions are supporting the unions of the farm workers. This support
is reciprocal.
The BKU (Ugrahan) supported the 4-hour rail
blockade at nine places in Punjab today called by Punjab Khet Mazdoor Union.
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