Akal Takht Jathedar attacks authoritarian and Hindutva policies of Modi government in Diwali message
Akal Takht
Jathedar targets Modi government, skips crisis relating to missing Granths
Jagtar
Singh
Ground Zero
Of late,
Akal Takht acting Jathedar Giani Harpreet Singh has been giving out signals of
revival of this supreme religio-political institution of the Sikhs for prayer
and politics. However, he has also started slipping on certain important issues
relating to Sikh religio-political dynamics, a sign that betrays his inability
to confront the crucial issues within the Sikh domain.
His
traditional message to the Sikhs at large on Diwali and Bandi Chhod Divas has
to be analysed in this context.
He seemed
to be pressing all the right buttons. However, his message would have attained more
credibility in case he had questioned the role of the Shiromani Gurdwara
Parbandhak Committee too, especially in the context of the 328 missing Birs of
Guru Granth Sahib, an issue that has serious ramifications. This aspect has
opened him to the criticism of not functioning as Jathedar of the Akal Takht
who is supposed to be above factionalism of every kind. It is a different
matter that this issue also relates to the role of the Akal Takht itself under
the changing Sikh praxis in the context of the Sikhs being a global community.
Giani
Harpreet Singh alerted against the policies of homogenization and
authoritarianism of the BJP government
headed by Narendra Modi of which the Shiromani Akali Dal has been the part till
recently. These policies are being practiced since 2014 when the BJP came into
power. The Akali Dal has been in alliance with this party having core ideology
of Hindutva since 1996 and parted ways only under pressure from the farmers
struggle.
He talked
of black laws and detention of people with progressive and pro-people ideas;
increasing incidents of discrimination against minorities and tribals and
attack on diversity. he referred to the violation of human rights.
He extended
support to the struggle by the farmers against new farm trade practices
introduced by the Modi government with the enactment of three acts. It is in Punjab that these acts have
provoked the most vociferous protests. These acts were initially strongly
defended by Akali stalwarts Harsimrat
Kaur Badal, Sukhbir Singh Badal and Parkash Singh Badal, in that order.
Giani
Harpreet Singh rightly praised the role of the Sikh community at the global
level since the outbreak of Covid.
He targeted
the Modi government without making any direct reference to the BJP or the RSS.
His
message coincided with the 100th
anniversary of the formation of the SGPC that constituted the Akali Dal within
a few days on December 14, 1920. The SGPC attained statutory status with the
implementation of the Sikh Gurdwara Act, 1925.
The Jathedar
should have referred to it too. The functioning of the SGPC has been under
attack. This body has become a pliable instrument in the hands of one dominant
political family. This downfall started after Gurcharan Singh Tohra had to go unceremoniously
in 1999 after he differed with then chief minister Parkash Singh Badal on some
issues relating to functioning of Akali Dal.
Even the
structure of Darbar Singh (Golden Temple) can’t be changed but it has been
tinkered with to convert it into studio for live transmission of Gurbani. None
has questioned it. The Sikhs have not realized the damage done to the
structure, including its earlier majestic look. The Maryada is also under
threat.
The latest
issue that has hit the Sikh religio-political domain is that of 328 missing Birs of Guru Granth
Sahib. The Sikhs have a right to know as to who were the people who were given
these Birs without bringing them on record. The probe committee had been
constituted by Giani Harpreet Singh but that should not deter him from ordering
follow up action.
Giani
Harpreet Singh is also a Sikh scholar and he should not allow the position of
the Akal Takht Jathedar to be misused or exploited by the vested interests in
the religio-political domain.
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