Is Punjab
on fire again?
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
Is Punjab
with its history of turbulence is on fire again after having been hit by a new meteor?
It seems to
be so going by the TV screens and the narrative that is being constructed at
the national level by the shouting brigade of anchors.
Otherwise,
Punjab is normal, rather more normal than many other regions.
Of course,
the Sikh religio-political matrix is experiencing turbulence. Sikh activist and
Khalistan protagonist Amritpal Singh who has been on the run since March 18
after frustrating police attempt to arrest him in Tarn Taran district has now
triggered the Sikh religio-political domain. Mocking at the system, he yesterday
released his first video shot only last night going by its content indicating
his political course. He followed it up with audio message Thursday.
In the
video, he looks undeterred.
For the last
several years, India has been witnessing intensification of hate speeches and
the players in this domain do not hide their affiliation with the Hindutva
ideology.
Amritpal too
after he paradropped started using the same phraseology and targeted the
Christians initially, thereby creating the perception of being playing the
broader Hindutva practices, and later the migrant workers who come mainly from
the Hindi heartland.
It may be
mentioned that Amritpal Singh who was in Dubai for more than a decade managing
his family’s trucking business paradropped in Punjab last year as successor of
activist Deep Sidhu and presented himself as carbon copy of Sant Jarnail Singh
Bhindranwale.
He committed
some blunders but suddenly, he has now hit the national scene while at the same
time, activated a section of the Sikh Diaspora.
While the
security agencies and the Punjab police are after him, he, in a dramatic move,
released his video Wednesday evening.
The issue
here is not just Amritpal but the narrative this phenomenon is rooted in as he
is a Khalistan protagonist.
Not that
raising of Khalistan demand is something unusual in Punjab. Organizations like
Dal Khalsa have been raising this issue for years while adhering to
parliamentary methods.
The only
difference that Amritpal made is that he appeared on the scene copying
mannerism of Sant Bhindranwale. A major part of the hard-line section in the
Sikh religio-political domain seemed to have shifted towards him. The hard-line
organisations hit the competitive mode.
This
turbulence in the Sikh religio-political matrix reinforces the often-cited postulate that an
idea can’t be killed by an AK-47.
The idea of
Sikh state of Khalistan has been part of the narrative since April 1940 when it
was first articulated by Dr. Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana.
This
articulation was rooted in the fact that the Sikhs once ruled over the land
from Satluj to Khyber Pass that was the sovereign Sikh Empire under Maharaja
Ranjit Singh. The British annexed Sikh Empire in 1849 after two Anglo-Sikh
wars. Kashmir was part of this Empire whose boundary also touched Tibet.
This Land of
the Sikhs got partitioned in 1947.
Punjab
witnessed militant struggle for more thana decade beginning 1980 whose genesis
is traced to 1978 events. This militant narrative turned into struggle for
Khalistan after the army attack on Golden Temple (Darbar Sahib) code-named
Operation Bluestar in June 1984.
The problem
is that the militant narrative that phased out in 1995 is still to witness
closure.
The
narrative associated with Sikh activist Amritpal Singh who paradropped from Dubai
last year has now catalysed this domain.
The handling
of this narrative by the security agencies continues to be colonial, refusing
to learn from the past blunders.
Institution
of Akal Takht, the symbol of Sikh sovereignty and synergy of religio-political
domain, too has finally got involved in this narrative. The Shiromani Akali Dal
has positioned itself precariously after initial usual flip-flop.
Going by the
agencies, Sikh militancy has now entered a new phase with the newly developed linkage
of gangsters with some active Sikh militants operating from foreign lands.
The Sikh
militant struggle that was rooted in the Sikh psyche that got unleashed due to
failure of the justice delivery system got transformed into struggle for Khalistan
after army attack code named Operation Bluestar in the Golden Temple (Darbar
Sahib) complex in Amritsar from June 4-6, 1984 whose symbol now is Sant Bhindranwale, who, otherwise, never unequivocally demanded Sikh sovereign
state of Khalistan.
This is the only
armed struggle in post-1947 India that took the life of a prime minister
(Indira Gandhi), a chief minister (Beant Singh) and a retired army chief
(General A S Vaidya).
The
situation, however, in 2023 is different from 1984.
Punjab
police arrested about 400 supporters of Amritpal, several of them under the
draconian National Security Act who have been sent to Dibrugarh in Assam. Most
of them have now been done but damage
has already been done so far as the individual as well as collective Sikh
psyche is concerned.
India is the
biggest democracy in the world but the ironic part is that India is colonial
democracy.
Normal laws
should be sufficient to respond to a situation.
This
situation has suddenly pushed Punjab to the centre stage.
Sikhs in
countries like UK, Canada, USA and Australia have been protesting and India has
lodged strong protest against activities of these protesters abroad.
It is mainly
mishandling of the situation that has complicated the issue.
Punjab is
certainly not on fire as most of the TV channels are projecting.
But then the
basic issue is why such sparks continue to be witnessed in Punjab whose political
discourse is different from all other states in India.
Radical
discourse in Punjab, of course, is cyclical.
However,
Punjab has also associated with the most peaceful struggles in the Indian
sub-continent, the latest being the Kisan struggle that forced the Narendra
Modi government to withdraw the three farm laws that had opened the gates of
the farm sectors to the corporates. Punjab lead that struggle that united the
farmers from every region.
The
socio-economic-political issues associated with Punjab call for holistic
approach besides closure of the narrative associated with the militant
struggle.
Otherwise,
Amritpals would continue to emerge.
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