Sangrur
Lok Sabha bypoll result to be more crucial for Sikh religio-political domain
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
Bhagwant
Mann had been winning the Sangrur Lok Sabha seat with massive margin. Now he is
the chief minister whose resignation from Parliament has necessitated this
byelection. He now represents Dhuri Assembly constituency that is a segment of
Sangrur Lok Sabha seat.
In this
context, the margin would be an important factor in case his party retains the
seats. That Bhagwant Mann has to himself focus on this byelection is an
important dimension as his government has been in power for a little more than
three months and the performance of a new government is normally assessed after
six months. This government is yet to present its first regular budget.
However,
there is another dimension that is all the more crucial for the future
political discourse of Punjab and this
concerns the Sikh religio-political matrix. It is the Sikh domain that by and
large dictates political discourse of this Sikh dominated state. Punjab is one
of the two states in the country dominated by a minority, the other being the
Jammu and Kashmir with which it shares the boundary. Punjab has at times
impacted the national political discourse.
In fray to
wrest this seat from the Aam Aadmi Party are two Sikh parties besides the
Congress and the BJP.
Although the
Shiromani Akali Dal over the years had consciously distanced from the Panthic
domain, it is still a Sikh party. This party has fielded Kamaldeep Kaur, foster
sister of death convict Balwant Singh Rajoana in the assassination of chief
minister Beant Singh who was killed by human bomb Dilawar Singh. Akali Dal had
opposed her in 2014 Lok Sabha election.
The Akali agenda
is release of Sikh prisoners in jail relating to cases during militancy who
have spent years behind bar.
The other
candidate from the Sikh domain is Akali Dal (Amritsar) president and twice MP
Simranjit Singh Mann, the former IPS officer, who has spent several years in
jails after Operation Bluestar, and later under the Akali Dal government.
Shiromani
Akali Dal is in grey area so far as its record on the issue of release of these
prisoners, especially when in power. Of course, the party took up the issue of
release of Rajoana but only after protests against award of death sentence when
the court issued warrant for his execution. The case of another detainee Devinderpal
Singh Bhullar was also taken up but only after the Badal government in an
affidavit opposed his transfer from Tihar jail to Amritsar jail.
The party
was also instrumental in release of Bhai Ranjit Singh who was convicted in the
assassination of Nirankari chief Gurbachan Singh triggering militant but the
main player at that time was Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee chief
Gurcharan Singh Tohra who had also secured the release of hijackers including
Amarinder Singh and Devinder Singh of Chandigarh.
The stakes
of Shiromani Akali Dal headed by Sukhbir Singh Badal are much higher than the
victory or defeat. Sukhbir has been under pressure to resign since the unprecedented
humiliating defeat of the party in the last Assembly elections. Not only he
himself failed to win, his father and party patron Parkash Singh Badal too lost
from his home turf. He had earlier lost only one election and that too his
second one. The politics of the Badal family in religio-political domain
finally hit the party although Parkash Singh Badal achieved the distinction of
becoming the chief minister for five times, including two successive terms.
However,
there has been no introspection.
The issue is
as to whether the Akali Dal candidates gets more votes than Simranjit Singh
Mann or not. This aspect is crucial for the Sikh domain. The issue in Sikh
domain is release of Sikh political prisoners.
However, it
is puzzling as to how the victory of a candidate from the Akali domain would
facilitate release of political prisoners as the Akali Dal has been represented
all along in Lok Sabha and till recently, in Rajya Sabha too.
Moreover,
the Akali Dal was part of the Narendra Modi government. One does not know
whether Harsimrat Kaur Badal as minister ever took up this issue with Modi or
not.
Both Harsimrat
and Sukhbir are part of the present Lok Sabha. How can the victory of one more
Akali Dal candidate can make the difference so far as the release of these
prisoners is concerned?
The issue of
their release should have been taken up long time ago with commitment and not as part of politics of
opportunism.
The Shiromani
Akali Dal must introspect on its role towards militant movement since 1996.
The revival
of Shiromani Akali Dal is vital to Punjab dynamics but that calls for total
change.
It is from
this dimension that the result would be crucial for the Sikh domain in general
and Sukhbir Singh Badal in particular.
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