Historic victory
of Punjab driven longest, most peaceful, farmers national struggle for survival
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
The farmers
have finally won their historic struggle for survival, the longest in India since
1947 and unprecedented in recent history at the global level.
That the massive
united fight by farmers was against the government at the Centre led by
Narendra Modi, the Strong Man who rose from the ranks of the Rashtriya Swayamsewak
Sangh rooted in ideology of Hindutva, is a small dimension of this multifarious
struggle that provides new hope to the people fighting for their rights not
only in India but on this entire planet.
This
struggle that originated in Punjab and spread to the entire country through
Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, is multi-dimensional with
far-reaching consequences on the political economy at one level and the social
dynamics on the other. The empowerment of women is one of the most important dimensions
of this secular protest.
This is the
first Punjab origin struggle since 1947 that has reached the logical
conclusion. Punjab has the history of the longest and the most intense
struggles, both peaceful and radical in the post-partition era in India in
which thousands of people went to jails and hundreds of others sacrificed their
lives.
All these
struggles were essentially Sikh struggles but concerning Punjab interests.
It was the
Sikh psyche that was the driving force at the first stage behind the Kisan
Struggle as the farmers in Punjab are mainly the Sikhs. It is the people from
this very section that had been participating in earlier struggles too.
However, no
other struggle has been taken to the logical conclusion as this one, although
the cost has been high as more than 700 protesters have sacrificed their lives
on this altar, again mainly from Punjab.
This struggle
was sparked in Punjab against the three farm laws promulgated in India through
ordinance when the country was faced with Covid crisis. These laws were rammed
through Parliament without discussion in September 2020. The reaction in Punjab
was immediate and the strongest as this is the state that was going to be the
worst hit followed by Haryana, the two states where the minimum support price
architecture for wheat and paddy is well organised.
These laws
were a direct attack on federalism that has been a major issue in Punjab’s
struggles over the years.
The struggle
turned national on November 26, 2020, as the Punjab farmers joined by their
Haryana counterparts pushed aside all barriers and barricades to reach the
gates of the national capital. They never looked back.
Here was agitation
the like of which was never seen by the Delhi media earlier. Temporary townships
with more than basic amenities came up at three points around Delhi where
thousands of protesters-men, women, and children- came to stay.
Never before
an agitation has witnessed such massive participation by women, especially from
Punjab and Haryana.
The people
at large slowly came to realise that the farmers struggle was not for some
profits but concerned the interests of every citizen of the country-the
consumer. This struggle has saved the consumer of India from corporate sharks.
Yet another
aspect is that it has made those in power accountable. This is an important
dimension that must now be taken to the next level.
Here was the
struggle in which the political leaders of all shades were kept at a distance.
This aspect turned out to be the major strength in the long run and saved it
from opportunist political negotiators.
The farmers ideologically
rainbow leadership has over time evolved as the major pressure group and this
is the beauty of this long protest. Ideological contestations have not been
allowed to intervene.
The target
initially was just one - the repeal of the three laws that were perceived to
threaten the very survival of the farmers by pushing them out of the farm
sector which was the main object of these laws. This is the free-market model
that has pauperised the farmers even in countries like the USA.
In brief,
the farm struggle has questioned and confronted the divisive political discourse
that was being aggressively resorted to by the Sangh Parivar affiliates since
2014. This struggle has united India, at least the rural India, the people who
are rooted to the soil. This is a big challenge to the divisive architecture
constructed by the Sangh Parivar.
This
struggle has challenged the free-market model of development and proved that it
is anti-people. Ironically, the political class in the country stands for free-market
model. Rather the political parties have arrived at a consensus on free-market
model. Now they would face the challenge. This would impact governance and
growth models in the coming period.
The empowerment
of women is a wonderful dimension of this sustained agitation. Every woman in
Punjab and Haryana who has participated in this agitation can now take to the stage
and every woman has evolved as a fine orator.
For Punjab,
it is the first such success of peaceful mass struggle ever since this state- particularly
the Sikhs- came into confrontation with Dilli Durbar. This dimension was very dominant
at Singhu border today. Dilli Jit Ke Punjab Challiyaa.
It is a
victory of the forces of federalism against designs of homogenisation.
Farmers have
won, the people’s struggle should continue.
Dilli Fateh.
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