First victory of mass struggle against pro-corporate models of development commanded by Punjab farmers
Success of
Phase I of farmers struggle is defining moment against anti-people policies of Modi government
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
The repeal
of the three draconian farm laws in the Parliament today by the Narendra Modi
government is a historic moment for this the most peaceful and the longest struggle
by farmers witnessed in free India that is also a milestone in the fight
against exploitative regimes at the global level. This victory is also likely
to contribute to shaping up the political discourse in the coming times.
Implemented through
ordinance in June 2020 when the country was gripped by Covid, these bills were rammed
through in Parliament without discussion. The ordinance route is resorted to
mainly due to the urgency of the situation but there was no such compulsion. It
was the rough-shod method of adopting this legislation that raised question marks
over the intent too of the Modi government that had touted this initiative as
pro-farmer.
However, the
reaction in Punjab, the state that was going to be the worst affected, was
immediate and finally, majority of the farmers organisations despite their
differing ideological positions joined hands to launch joint struggle.
This
struggle was confined mainly to Punjab in the first phase.
The defining
moment came on November 26, 2020 after the farmers organisations gave a call to
stage protest in Delhi for two days. The initial plan was to sit in dharna at
the very spot 26 where stopped by the police. The defining moment was the
minute when the farmers joined by their counterparts from Haryana broke through
the barricades put up by the Haryana police on Ghaggar river bridge. The
tractors had turned into tanks and the barricades were pushed back. The march
finally was stopped at the Singhu border of Delhi. Yet another group marched
from Bathinda side the next day and stopped at the Tikri border. Gazipur became
the third protest spot. This was the protest the like of which had never been
witnessed.
Many of the
protesters even fitted air-conditioners in the trolleys that had been turned into
mobile homes. Even make-shift hospital came up. Yet another important dimension
was the use of social media. Punjabis flooded Twitter to counter the anti-farmer
vilification campaign by the Sangh Parivar handles. Pro-farmer hashtags started
trending.
The designs
to sabotage this struggle too miserably failed.
The struggle
marched ahead focussed mainly only on the agenda concerning the farmers. The demands
like guaranteed procurement at minimum support price were added later. The first
demand was the withdrawal of three controversial laws.
The victory
has come at a heavy cost as about 700 protesters have lost their lives ever
since the agitation shifted to the gates of Delhi.
This more
than a year-long agitation has two very important dimensions.
It is for
the first time, perhaps at the global level, that the model of development
rooted in the free markets has been challenged at such a scale, and that too successfully.
These three
farm laws flow from the agreement signed by India with the World Trade
Organisation that curtails the autonomy of the signatories. The advanced
countries had already secured their interests.
It is in
this context that the success of the farmers struggle in forcing Prime Minister
Narendra Modi to withdraw these acts is important. Modi is considered to be the
symbol of the corporate model of development flowing from free markets. This
model is antipeople.
The second
dimension relates to opposition to the divisive politics of the Sangh Parivar
and the BJP.
The farmers
struggle has brought people from different religious formations on one
platform. This thrust should now continue and this is the only way to protect
secular fabric and diversity of the country that is under threat from communal
forces.
The massive
participation of women in this agitation calls for deeper study. This mobilisation
could impact the February 2022 Assembly elections in Punjab too.
The issue
now is what next.
The next
step is the guaranteed minimum support price. The MSP is operationalised mainly
in Punjab and Haryana and that too in case of wheat and paddy and it is because
of this reason that the farmers agitation has been the most intense in these
two states that were just one Punjab before 1966. The MSP is announced for 23
crops.
Besides MSP,
it is the procurement that has to be guaranteed. Without market for the
product, the guaranteed MSP would have little meaning. Mechanism has to be
worked out in this framework.
The
opposition should have forced the government, both in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha,
to adopt condolence motion to pay tributes to the farmers who lost their lives
during this protest due to callousness with which these bills were introduced.
The
agitation should now be taken to the logical conclusion by forcing the
government and the political parties to commit to the pro-people model of
development.
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