Punjab witnessing competitive populism from Rs 100 to Rs. 1000
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
Bidding for
votes has started in Punjab.
Punjab has
entered the phase when the competing political formations start influencing the
choices by offering what has come to be known as freebies that otherwise is the
measure to provide immediate relief especially
to the people on the margins and it is this very section that exhibits more
enthusiasm on the polling day.
Earlier,
such offers used to be made mainly in the manifestos.
This state slated
to go to the polls in February 2022 during the last 48 hours witnessed two ‘Aam’
chief ministers trying to outdo each other at several levels going even by the
pictures that the newspapers in the region have flashed today. This included
their interactions with auto drivers too.
They addressed
their respective audiences on November 22 separated by about 70 kms.
Punjab Chief
Minister Charanjit Singh Channi who is
impressing the people, who for several years had been witness to the phenomenon
of ‘arrogant governance’, with his Aam Aadmi approach, was in Ludhiana, the
first rally in which he for the first time shared stage with state party chief
Navjot Singh Sidhu to give the impression that now all is well in otherwise the
faction ridden ruling party.
The irritants
are getting phased out but slowly.
Channi made
the appeasing announcement of capping the rates for cable TV to Rs 100.
It was the
poll promise of the Congress in 2017 to wipe out what is described as the cable
mafia.
The cable
network has been monopolised in the region by one company. The monopolisation
has the logical consequence of exerting influence by way of preferential
treatment.
However, the
rates are not controlled by any state or the central government but by The
Telecom Regularity Authority of India (TRAI) set up under The Telecom
Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 to “regulate telecom services including
fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in
the central government.” (TRAI official website).
As per the
TRAI, the minimum fee is Rs 130 plus GST. However, this group includes mostly
the free channels. Majority of the
entertainment and many of the prominent news channels are paid channels for
which the consumer has to pay extra.
The basic
issue is that fixing of the rates does not touch the core issue that the
Congress had raised in its 2017 manifesto. There is now no time to address that
dimension. Moreover, this is not in the domain of the state governments.
Channi is in
a fast forward mode to clear the backlog of non-governance as the election can
be announced any time beginning December. It is matter of days now and as such,
the window with new Congress chief minister is too small.
Delhi Chief
Minister Arvind Kejriwal is the leader during recent times who gave the
nomenclature of Aam Aadmi and he projects himself as the real Aam Aadmi.
It is
pertinent to mention that the Shiromani Akali Dal, the party with legacy of
struggles, used to identify itself with the Aam Aadmi earlier.
He announced
at his Moga conclave that women above 18 years of age would get pension at the
rate of Rs 1000 in case his party formed the government.
His first ‘guarantee’
of 300 units of free power stands neutralised by Channi who has already extended
this relief to the consumers. Akali Dal chief Sukhbir Singh Badal too had
offered 400 units.
Going by the
history of such concessions, the first major one was free power to the farm
sector to run tubewells and that decision was taken by the Akali Dal government
formed in 1997.
The issue in
Punjab is that of revival of the economy and empowerment of the people. Long term
pragmatic strategy rooted in the socia-political economy of the state is the
need of the time.
Social
security can cover all such freebies.
At times,
these freebies damage the economy in the long run.
But then
Punjab scene is already turning dramatic with the stakeholders trying to
outcompete each other.
The bidding
is likely to higher and higher and it is the voter who would have the field day
in the short run. The Congress had promised even moon to the people in 2017 but
the situation on the ground has not witnessed much of qualitative change.
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