Hypocrisy of Punjab's political class exposed on issue of extension of jurisdiction of BSF in Punjab and other border states
Ground Zero
After 42 years, Badal revives call for united fight for federalism
after supporting abrogation of Article 370
Amarinder’s volte face on jurisdiction of Border Security Force
Jagtar Singh
Strange are
the ways of the members of the political class. They seem to believe that the
public memory is too short. They are wrong.
The stand taken
by at least two of the senior politicians cutting across party lines on the
extension of Border Security Force to 50 km depth from the earlier 15 km in
Punjab has exposed their brazen hypocrisy. They are Akali Dal patriarch and
five time chief minister Parkash Singh Badal and former Congress chief minister
Capt Amarinder Singh.
The Home
ministry has effected changes in the jurisdiction of the BSF to make searches
and arrests in specified crimes in the border states. In case of Gujrat, it has
been reduced to 50 km from 80 km. However, the border regions of both Rajasthan
and Gujrat are sparsely populated unlike Punjab. Land is cultivated in Punjab
right upto Zero line, even beyond the concertina fence.
The BSF can
now put up nakas under its jurisdiction and this could be source of major
harassment going by the past experience in this state when Army was deployed here.
This action violates the spirit of federalism as enshrined in the Constitution.
It is
pertinent to recall that Punjab experienced the worst earlier under the Armed
Forces Special Powers Act imposed in 1983 and few remember as to when it was
withdrawn after many years. The powers of the armed forces under this act were
virtually unlimited.
Sardar Badal
has now rightly given the call to political parties to unitedly fight for
federalism. Here is part of his statement released on October 15: “Five times
Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal today called upon all political parties in the state” to stop
fighting among themselves and wage a
united fight against center’s move
to ‘turn Punjab into a Union Territory
through the back door by handing it over to the central security forces like
the BSF. This move will further weaken
the already endangered federal structure
of the country and will reduce the state
govt to the status of municipality. This
will be severe blow to the pride and dignity of Punjabis….Mr Badal said, “If don’t stop our
mutual fights for petty stakes, the center will merrily take advantage of our
weaknesses. Tomorrow, we will all
repent, having no powers
left to solve the problems of the
people. There will be nothing left for then.”
Apparently,
nothing wrong with his statement except the fact that his party, the Shiromani
Akali Dal, had earlier supported the abrogation of Article 370 under which
Jammu and Kashmir had been granted special status. Not only that. Jammu and
Kashmir state was bifurcated into two union territories. The Akali Dal voted in
favour of this bill in both Houses of Parliament. This is matter of record.
This party
has been in alliance with the BJP from 1996 to 2020, the party whose basic agenda
is homogenisation and centralisation.
Not only
that.
It was in
1979 that Sardar Badal had proposed meeting of non-Congress chief ministers on
the agenda of autonomy. He received positive response from West Bengal chief
minister Jyoti Basu. The meeting was never held. Prime Minister Morarji Desai
pressured Badal to call off the meeting. Akali Dal was part of the Janata Party
government at the centre and in alliance in Punjab. This issue was forgotten
and taken up only when the party went out of power in 1980.
The Akali
Dal is again now out of power after exit from the Modi government.
Sardar Badal
has now suddenly recalled all earlier issues that he never took up during his
three full terms as the chief minister. This party has strange ways of
forgetting the issues after coming into power.
It is
pertinent to mention that Sardar Badal might have borrowed the idea of united
fight in 1979 from Justice Gurnam Singh who was the chief minister in 1969 and
Sardar Badal was minister of state in that government.
After the
Akali Dal adopted Batala Resolution on autonomy in 1968, Justice Gurnam Singh
invited Tamil Nadu (Then Madras) chief minister M Karunidhi to Ludhiana in 1969
to discuss the autonomy issue. They decided to convene meeting of non-Congress
chief ministers. It could not be taken to the logical conclusion. Sardar Badal
had succeeded Justice Gurnam Singh as the chief minister in 1970.
The public
memory is not that short.
Similar is
the case with Capt Amarinder Singh who has now welcomed this notification that
hands over almost half of Punjab to the BSF.
He, as the
chief minister in 2018, proposed that the BSF personnel manning the border
should be rotated after some time to end
the alleged nexus between them and the drug smugglers.
His earlier
stand was still more tough. He has been quoted in a report dated March 19,
2016 datelined Amritsar, “Punjab Pradesh
Congress Committee (PPCC) president Captain Amarinder Singh on Friday alleged
there was a nexus between the border security force and the Pakistan Ranger
facilitating smuggling of drugs into India…The Amritsar MP said he had suggested
shifting BSF’s platoons within a year’s time…He said cross border smuggling was
not possible without connivance of BSF and Pakistan Rangers”.
Here is when
he has now stated on increase of jurisdiction of BSF to 50 km depth, “Our
soldiers are being killed in Kashmir. We are seeing more and more weapons and
drugs being pushed by Pak-backed terrorists
into Punjab. BSF’s enhanced presence and
powers will only make us stronger. Let
us not drag central armed forces into politics.”
Under discussion
here is not merits or demerits of the centre’s decision but rank opportunism of
political class in this border state whose religio-political dynamics is highly
fragile.
Federalism
is the issue that is dear to people in Punjab but not its politicisation to
mobilise votes.
It is
pertinent to mention here that the Akali Dal had contested the 1952 election on
the issue of autonomy. This was one of the major demands on which the party
launched Dharamyudh Morcha on August 4, 1982.
For how long the political class would keep on
befooling people?
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