Stop systematic demolition of whatever is left in India of Sikh heritage and originality of Darbar Sahib complex
Stop ‘Operation Bluestar’ against Sikh heritage
Ground Zero
Jagtar Singh
The systematic Operation Demolition targeted at the
Sikh heritage that has been going on since decades is only little different
from the army attack code named Operation Bluestar in June 1984 on the Darbar
Sahib complex designed to hit dignity of this one of the most dynamic
communities in the world whose value system is based upon revolutionary
philosophy of humanism and universal brotherhood.
The original gurdwara architecture that is main part
of the Sikh heritage has been preserved only in Pakistan as almost all the old
Sikh shrines in India have been rebuilt as unaesthetic marble monsters.
Even originality of the Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple)
has been damaged without provoking any adverse reaction from the community.
The original Takht constructed by Guru Hargobind symbolizing
the Sikh state power was saved from the hammers of the Damdami Taksal activists
due to timely intervention by some people when the government repaired
structure was razed.
The issue has now come under focus due to the
discovery of Bunga Gianian, an old structure adjacent to the Darbar Sahib
complex and saved from the demolition machines deployed to clear the area for
the construction of another building as the news spread and people rushed to
stop the Kar Sewa squad.
Yet another building whose proposed demolition has
evoked strong protest of Guru Ram Das Sera that is a mute witness to the Sikh
struggles and bear the marks of those periods.
It is time for the Sikh community to arise and launch
movement for the preservation of what little has been left of the architectural
heritage and save it from its custodian, the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak
Committee.
The stunning look of Darbar Sahib has been destroyed by
covering the passage leading to it from Darshani Deodi. Why can’t the rush of
the devotees regulated at the Darshani Deodi itself rather than damaging the
original look of this most sacred shrine of the Sikhs that represents the Sikh
religio-political eco-system? It is bridge in water that connects Darbar Sahib
to Darshani Deodi. It is pertinent to mention that the entire design of this
complex is based upon the core philosophy of the Sikh thought by the Gurus. It
is this philosophy that too is being tinkered with by the thoughtless and
visionless custodians.
The construction of Akal Takht in front of Darbar
Sahib represents philosophy of spiritual and temporal and the positioning of the
Takht was designed by Guru Hargobind accordingly at some specific angle. Has the
new construction disturbed that harmony? It is for the Shiromani Gurdwara
Parbandhak Committee and the Akal Takht Jathedar to answer this vital question.
Can any one even think of a light fixture fixed on the
painting of Monalisa?
The artwork on the inner walls of Darbar Sahib has
either been damaged or covered by high voltage lights and air conditioning
columns. Is hanging another clock on the walls of this shrine covering the
unparalleled art work necessary? The fan units of the air conditioners hung on
the railing of Darbar Sahib give ugly look.
It is a building that was designed in the centre of
the water body to maintain its temperature. It is the high voltage lights that
raise temperature. This is going to further damage the structure in the long
run.
The preservation of Guru Ram Das serai has been voiced
by the Sikhs at various levels and rightly so.
There is little open space left in the complex.
The SGPC must put a stop to further construction and renovate
and preserve the existing structures and this includes Guru Ram Das Serai.
It is being overlooked that Darbar Sahib complex is
not a tourist centre but religio-political and spiritual centre of the Sikh
community. Every grain of the soil of Darbar Sahib is drenched in the blood of
the martyrs and this blood has been given repeatedly, including in June 1984.
Guru Ram Das Sera is witness to the 1984 holocaust. The SGPC should take
decisions in the context of this dimension.
For the increasing rush of devotees, more serais
should be constructed at some other place for which if needed, land should be acquired
near the city. Transport should be arranged by the SGPC from that complex to
Darbar Sahib.
Seva is part of the Sikh practice for which the
devotees prefer to stay within the shrine complex. The existing arrangements
should continue to provide that facility. The Serais at the other place would
only be part of the support system. This arrangement would preserve the organic
relationship of the Sikhs with the shrine.
Rather than doing further damage to the Darbar Sahib
complex, the SGPC should start restoring its originality.
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Here is a small conversation I had with Jathedar Gurcharan
Singh Tohra who used to be too open to the ideas and suggestions. The issue
under discussion was damage to the heritage. He said, “You don’t know. Once one
of out executive committee members said the Darbar Sahib was small and the rush
of devotees was increasing. I stopped him there and then and made it a point
that it was not recorded in minutes”. That member had proposed that the
original structure should be enlarhged!
Ironically, most of the damage took place during that
period. The demolition squads consist of the mostly uneducated Kar Sewa babas.
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More issues would be pointed out later.
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