Montek Ahluwalia committee report a potent weapon to finish Congress in Punjab
Ground Zero
Punjab is virtually a theater of the absurd.
This is the state where the same narrative gets repeated
over time.
The latest is the report submitted by Congress’s second top
economist Montek Singh Ahluwalia recommending broad-based measures to revive
the sagging economy of Punjab. Nothing new in it as its seeds can be traced to
Raja J Chelliah report in the 90’s.
At the political level, these recommendations have the
potential to finish Congress in Punjab that even the army attack on Darbar
Sahib (Golden Temple) code-named Operation Bluestar in June 1984 could not do. The
Congress presently has 80 seats in a House of 117 after winning the
bye-elections, the highest ever.
Ahluwalia is known to subscribe to the World Bank approach
on the economy.
It may be mentioned that the health and education in the
public sector were severely damaged under this very approach of the World Bank.
Both health and education are now out of the reach of the common person.
The Covid pandemic has brought the focus back on the revival
of health in public sector.
Ahluwalia committee has recommended revocation of free
power, reduction in pay scales of the government employees and abolishing
thousands of posts. Another recommendation is hike in excise duty on liquor at
the time when more than 100 persons have died due to spurious liquor. There are
several other suggestions.
There is nothing unusual or new about the recommendation to
withdraw free power and go in for crop diversification by reducing area
particularly under paddy.
It is too well known to everybody that the free power has
played havoc in the long run including with the environment. The use of canal
water has gone down. Punjab has been engaged in a bitter long duel with the
neighbouring states on the issue of apportionment of river waters. Farmers in
many areas in Punjab have levelled the water courses to bring the land under
cultivation.
Chief Minister Capt Amarinder Singh had approached Ahluwalia
to suggest measures to revive Punjab’s economy.
The crop diversification has been part of the narrative
since 1986 when the Akali Dal government headed by Surjit Singh Barnala
appointed a committee under farm economist Sardara Singh Johal. Capt Amarinder
Singh was the agriculture minister in that government.
No progress has been made on this front. The farmers at
their own have experimented but have returned to wheat-paddy rotation. As any
farmer and he would tell the government how to go about crop diversification. The
government need not consult any wizard for that. Many of the ministers are
themselves farmers.
Basic to diversification is assured price and market.
Punjab, or for that matter any state, has failed to provide assured market and
price even for maize, the crop that is
covered under the minimum support price regime. Farmers in Punjab have tried sunflower
at large scale, especially in Doaba. It is a short duration crop.
So far as free power is concerned, the issue is that of
providing subsidy. Haryana has incentivised the farmers by providing direct
cash transfer to divert land from under paddy. Basic to subsidy regime is
efficiency.
Moreover, consensus needs to be evolved to finalise some
minimum basic issues to revive the economy. Free power has turned inefficient
in the long run but at the political level, it is a hot potato.
It may be recalled that Capt Amarinder Singh had
experimented with withdrawal of free power during his first term beginning 2002
but had to revert to the same system. The Congress lost the election in 2007
despite that.
Baddi on the Punjab border in Himachal Pradesh has developed
into a pharmaceutical hub. Punjab has failed over the years to come up with any
such plan for revival of industry.
The youth see no future in Punjab. The students are going
abroad. Earlier, the Punjab NRIs used to send money here. Now the system has
reversed.
Despite being the farm economy, this state has failed to
invite investment in food processing sector.
The political class needs just folk sense to revive economy,
not panel of experts.
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