India should be concerned over Sikh and Kashmiri hardliners joining hands. Rewarding Sukhbir Badal is not the appropriate counter.
As Sikh bodies support Kashmiris, BJP projects Sukhbir Badal
as chief minister
Here is the quid pro quo.
As hard-line Sikh bodies in Punjab and some other countries observed
India’s Independence Day as the Black Day and came out in solidarity with the
Kashmiris, the Bharatiya Janata Party the same day projected Akali Dal
president Sukhbir Singh Badal as the next chief minister.
Akali Dal Badal is in alliance with the BJP.
It can’t be dismissed as just off the cuff remark from state
BJP president Shwait Malik.
The occasion was Akali Dal’s annual conference on Rakhar
Puniya at Baba Bakala in Amritsar district on Independence Day that the BJP
normally used to give a miss.
The Dal Khalsa, Akali Dal (Amritsar) and the United Akali
Dal staged protests at several district headquarters that day to observe
Independence Day as the Black Day. The political agenda of Dal Khalsa is Khalistan
through democratic means. Akali Dal (Amritsar) president Simranjit Singh Mann too
raises this demand but off and on.
Although the Dal Khalsa has been observing this day as the
Black Day for so many years, it is for the first time that black flag protests
were staged by Sikh activists in several districts. This body used to be alone
earlier. Significantly, Panjab University, Chandigarh students council
president Kanupriya also attended the protest in Amritsar. She is from the Left
stream.
The protest by these Sikh organisations was also against
revocation of Article 370 that accorded special status to Jammu and Kashmir. Besides
its scrapping, this turbulent border state has been bifurcated and further
downgraded as two union territories to complete the process of assimilation. The
state has been under lockdown since then with heaviest ever presence of the
armed forces in the already garrisoned state.
The Sikh bodies in London and Washington joined hands with
Kashmiris to stage demonstrations outside Indian high commission and embassy. The
protest in London was particularly aggressive.
It may be mentioned that Sikh mobilisations are being
witnessed for the last some years in countries like UK, USA and Canada on the
issue of separate Sikh state.
There is also an irony in this demand as it is Indian Punjab
that is to become Khalistan as per this agenda. The land of birth of the Sikh
religion that is Nankana Sahib, however, is in Pakistan and this aspect is not
talked about.
India is learnt to be concerned about radical Sikhs and
Kashmiris joining hands as Punjab was hit by armed struggle earlier that was
commanded by Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale in Phase I. Both Punjab and Jammu
and Kashmir share border with Pakistan. Both these states are strategically
located.
The projection of Sukhbir Singh Badal as the future chief
minister is in this particular context.
Shiromani Akali Dal for decades has been articulating the
Sikh concerns but not anymore. This second oldest party in the country contested the 1967 Assembly election raising
the demand for Sikhstan on the pattern of special status granted to Jammu and
Kashmir under Article 370.
The Anandpur Sahib Resolution of 1973 on which the Akali Dal
launched the Dharamyudh Morcha on August 4, 1982 during which thousands of
Sikhs went to jails is essentially rewording of 1967 articulation that was
based in 1966 resolution. It may be
mentioned that the agenda of militant leader Sant Bhindranwale too was the
implementation of Anandpur Sahib Resolution “without any dilution”. He led
armed struggle on this very agenda; at least this was what he used to say on
record as he never called for Khalistan.
Sukhbir repositioned his party on Article 370 in the Lok
Sabha during discussion on its revocation. Earlier, the party position used to
be articulated by the party and not by any individual. However, that democratic
approach ended after Parkash Singh Badal took over the party in 1995. Now this
grand old party stands reduced to House of Badals. BJP has lost no time in reciprocating
his crucial support. Akali Dal is the only party perceived to represent a
minority that is in alliance with the BJP.
The Sikh stream is witnessing two streaks on Article 370. In
the process, House of Badals seems to be getting further isolated from the Sikh
support base. Earlier, it was the issue of sacrilege of Guru Granth Sahib that
had hit the party and the Akali Dal is still to recover from that damage.
However, Sukhbir has consolidated his position within the
matrix of Akali Dal-BJP alliance.
The BJP need not look for a Sikh face in Punjab.
The Abdullahs and Muftis played this role for decades in
Jammu and Kashmir.
Punjab is now the only state dominated by a minority.
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